![]() The name alone shows an aspect of movement: the duality between mountains – static and massive elements – and the waters – everflowing and ever changing – well expresses the archetype Yin and Yang, namely the opposites that do not enter in conflict, but need each other to give full expressions of themselves. Shanshui hua means mountain ( shan ) and water ( shui ) painting ( hua ), a name that defines the favourite subjects of this pictorial category. Staticity, estrangement and submission to visual laws are three aspects that come into serious conflict with Chinese landscape painting. The work reproducing the visual perception of the artist automatically places him outside the scene, and the same applies to those who look at it. Another effect that it produces is extraneousness. ![]() ![]() For this reason, it is static as it cancels time and movement. In this case, the landscape work of art can be completely embraced in an instant with a single glance, not because of the size of the work, but because of its structure. In this area, western painting and photography bends to the laws of sight and to a focal perspective, presenting a view of a portion of the land which can even be 360 degrees but it still remains a view. This is even more true when the landscape is represented in visual arts. Contemplation presupposes the gaze that goes from the observer to the subject in front of him, an act that inevitably is static and limiting. The portion of land is what is contemplated by the artist or by a viewer in general, so it is limited by the sense of sight. Land- in Germanics languages and pays – and its variations in the Romance languages and in various other Slavic languages. If we look at European languages, the term “landscape” is relatively recent (XV-XVI century), and always refers to a portion of land. The main motive lies in the actual meaning of the term landscape. ![]() But this is not the only reason, nor is it the most important one. Watercolor flower painting, watercolor landscape painting, watercolor scenery, watercolor sunset painting, watercolor bird painting, watercolor animal painting and watercolor paintings on canvas can be made incredibly beautiful using these techniques.Why do we say “mountain and water painting” and not how it would be customary to say, “landscape painting”? Mountain and water painting is the literal translation of the Chinese denomination Shanshui hua 山水画, therefore the field of our artistic productions and observations that are going to be made will belong to the sphere of Chinese painting. Since the white of the paper is so significant in a watercolor painting, masking fluid turns into a substantial device. It may be applied with a brush to shield areas in artwork from accepting washed applications. Masking Fluid: Masking fluid is a thin material that is typically latex based. This gives incredible results for working up tissue tones. Take one shading and lay it down, permit to dry and afterward return with another shade. This is another benefit to the medium, as they can do some shading blending directly on the paper. Layering Colors: Watercolor is a flimsy medium so, artists have to develop shading continuously. They use only one color to realize different values, looking to make a seamless effect, popularly referred to as “ombré.” This is the technique that most artists like, and, in general, most illustration-style watercolors are achieved using wet paint over a dry area.With wet on dry artists can produce shapes which have a uniform flat appearance, or a variegated color which changes in hue and intensity.This gives freedom to create unique visual textures, and enhance their watercolor paintingīuilding up color : Artists use building up color technique on plain water to a saturated paint mix. Wet-on-Dry method : Wet-on-dry is used to achieve more precise and defined shapes. Wet-on-wet method : The wet-on-wet method is the act of applying fresh paint onto a wet surface for painting landscapes, simple skies, or soft watercolor washes because the effect gives a nice exquisite look that can be applied in different ways. Four common characteristics of watercolor paintings are well known, one is transparent, Semi-transparent, opaque & Semi-opaque.These are significant to make the painter’s touches finer. Watercolor is a material that can be used to express numerous imaginative perspectives and the most suitable medium for the pigment responds on paper to show personal emotional response to any subject. Watercolor is the most loved medium of art for enthusiasts and artists for a long time.
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![]() They don’t actually taste like coconut instead, they’re dark and salty with a more pronounced sweetness, and are available in garlic and teriyaki variations, as well as in the form of granulated seasoning packets. They’re gluten-free just like regular liquid aminos, but they’re also soy-free and much lower in sodium, making them an increasingly popular choice, especially among paleo eaters. If genetically modified ingredients are a concern to you, be aware that both soy sauce and tamari often contain GMO soybeans, while liquid aminos commonly tout their lack of GMO ingredients front and center.Ĭoconut aminos, as you might expect, are made from coconut (coconut sap or coconut blossom nectar, to be specific) and sea salt. It’s darker in color and rounder and richer in flavor than both soy sauce and liquid aminos, but can generally be used in the same ways. Specific brands vary in sodium levels too, but in general, tamari’s on par with soy sauce in that department. However, some brands do contain small amounts of gluten, so always double-check the label to be sure. If you’re not familiar with tamari, another fermented soybean product, it’s similar to soy sauce (and is sometimes called Japanese soy sauce), but it’s most often made without wheat, making it gluten-free. Other brands of soy sauce can have as much as 1,230 milligrams of sodium per serving, or over half of your daily recommended allowance, so it’s always worth scrutinizing labels. A tablespoon of La Choy brand soy sauce has 550 milligrams of sodium, so still more than liquid aminos, but not quite as big of a difference. If you compare 1 tablespoon of Kikkoman soy sauce with the same amount of Bragg Liquid Aminos, the soy sauce contains 920 milligrams of sodium while the liquid aminos clock in at 480 milligrams. If you look closely, you’ll see that the serving size for liquid aminos is usually much smaller than the serving size for soy sauce-1/2 teaspoon versus 1 tablespoon. While liquid aminos are definitely lower in sodium than regular soy sauce, they’re not quite as low as you might think at a glance at their nutritional labels. ![]() There are several different types of soy sauce, and each individual brand is different, but in general, they will have added salt, and often added preservatives and stabilizers. Since soy sauce is fermented, it also contains some alcohol, whereas liquid aminos don’t. ![]() How Are They Different From Soy Sauce (and Tamari)?Īll three of these products are made from soybeans, but soy sauce also contains wheat, so-unlike liquid aminos-it isn’t gluten-free. The delivery receipt lets you know that the message was successfully delivered to the phone. Delivered means it has arrived to its destination. Sent is letting you know that the message is on its way. Why is my message sent but not delivered? What is the difference between sent and delivered? Or it’s just that the recipient has deliberately ignored your message. The recipient might have quickly read your message from the notification or status bar, but the app will not mark it as delivered or seen until the recipient actually opens the conversation with you. Why would a message be sent but not delivered? It’s super obvious when you’re using the desktop version of the product - you’ll even see exactly what time your friend checked out your missive - but a bit more subtle if you’re using the app. Whether you like it or not, Facebook’s chat app Messenger will let you know when someone has read your note. Can you tell if someone is checking your Messenger? ![]() A message being sent does not necessarily mean that the recipient has received it. A tick denotes, if it is white, that your message has been sent. This is the next circle that appears for a message that has been sent from your side. What does the GREY check mark mean next to a Facebook message?Ī Grey Tick with a White Background within the Grey Circle Outline. If you send a message to someone and the message is not delivered, meaning that only an unfilled check mark icon appears, it generally means one of two things: The user has not logged into Facebook. What does it mean on Facebook Messenger when the check mark isn’t filled-in? Once the chat is open, you have to look at the small symbol that appears immediately after the message sent: If it appears the thumbnail of the person’s photo, it means that the message has been read the message (and therefore has been ignored). How do you tell if your messages are ignored on Messenger? : A small version of your friend or contact’s photo will pop up below the message when they’ve read it. : A filled-in blue circle with a check means that your message has been delivered. : A blue circle with a check means that your message has been sent. Why do some Facebook messages have a check mark? 11 What does a hollow circle with a check mark mean on messenger?.10 What does an empty blue circle with a checkmark mean on Facebook?.9 What do the check marks mean in Facebook Messenger?.8 Does it mean I’m blocked if it doesn’t say delivered?.7 What does open circle with check mark mean on Messenger?.6 What is the difference between sent and delivered?.5 Why is my message sent but not delivered?. ![]()
If they gave linda a slightly better aoe splash on her arrows - she would be far better.overall. Kevins only reason for superiority is that he is not much slower on clearing stages and he needs much less skill to clear stages, since you don't need to bother about managing positioning or HP or anything - you just kill at decently fast pace.Īnd is MUCH faster at boss clears than the other melee. But needs to be the most careful, as his gameplay is revolving around being in the under ~30% HP range, on which he 1 hit kills most of the mobs if you lure em in group. Now that I think about it - with good control the hammer guy should also be a better mob clearer than kevin. Mark is also a half screen clearer but needs a bit more effort to position everyone into his whip perfectly, as his whip is incredibly bugged right now.(the swords on john are pretty bugged too, just like most of the other skills in this game - but they are in a better shape) On boss though - it's too often that boss attacks through block and the stun on boss is useless. To top it off he is nearly fully risk free, so even with crap RNG he will not falter during stage clear. John has an eventually 1 hit kill nearly half screen attack with extremely small cooldown. As a whole of course.Īnd I seriously doubt John or Mark clear stage faster than Kevin at max level. Kevin is best overall tho aka stage + boss. If you mean stage clear - kevin is good, but john, mark and maybe even the hammer guy are faster. Kevin is faster to fill rage bar with tho, so if you don't start boss with rage bard - he will most likely be more useful. She is also more safer to kill boss with(although this only matters if you ignore health/dodge upgrades, otherwise kevin can survive long enough to burst boss down) and her primary attack runes have more damage potential, which ends up in huge DPS. If it's pure boss clear speed - then kevin loses to the archer girl end game due to near 100% crit chance on her and your crit damage is usually over 300% by then. It depends on what you want to compare to. The Bergsons were a great family to visit, but much like a crazy aunt, I wouldn’t want to live with them forever.Originally posted by Cairn.L:When low level, Mark is the strongest, mid level probably Lucy.īut at max level, no one can compare to Kevin. That said, I think there are better roguelikes in which to sink your teeth. In motion, the game is absolutely gorgeous. The way it interweaves the familial unit throughout the story and the game’s mechanics is an awesome touch. None of this is to say that Children of Morta is a bad game. Heck, even the story, while charmingly told, comes off as bland by the end. The game suffers from long load times on PS4. Character progression is interesting at first but lacks the depth seen in other, similar titles. The combat is fun but easily made unnecessary. That isn’t meant as a slight, just everything (outside of the art and animation) feels like a watered-down version of better games. Maybe it’s my personal history with great roguelikes like The Binding of Issac that’s clouding my judgment, but Children of Morta has a feeling of “baby’s first roguelike”. ![]() And it’s all wonderfully animated in beautiful pixel art. The fire mage sister has a short-distance teleport in place of her dodge. The karate brother does ninja flips and runs like Naruto. Each character feels diverse, and the devs do a great job bringing out their personality in the animations. ![]() That doesn’t mean it’s bad, it’s just not worth talking about. These are all things you’ve seen before in the many roguelikes that have flooded the market in recent years. ![]() There are runes, divine relics, and other random items that let you build up a loadout for taking down the boss at the bottom of each dungeon. Once you get in the dungeons, Children of Morta layers on even more ways to improve each character. These overall skills are the game's way of letting you progress regardless of how your fight down in the dungeons is going. Whereas the uncle lets you purchase skills that improve things like your base armor or damage. The grandma lets you buy specific boons that do things like increase experience gain or improve rune durability. There are two other family members who aren’t playable but provide another way to level up the Bergson clan. ![]() ![]() A PRIME TIME Shuttle agent will be right with you with instructions on where to meet your van.Ĭatalina Express – Long Beach – Queen Mary Terminal Upon arriving at the Catalina Express Terminal in San Pedro, call toll-free from any public telephone, 1-80 and press Option 3 at the greeting. A PRIME TIME Shuttle agent will be right with you with instructions on where to meet your van. Upon arriving at the Greyhound Bus Terminal in Downtown Los Angeles, call toll-free from any public telephone, 1-80 and press Option 3 at the greeting. Upon arriving at Union Station in Downtown Los Angeles, call toll-free from any public telephone, 1-80 and press Option 3 at the greeting. If you cannot locate the coordinator please call 31 and select option #3 Upon arriving at the Carnival Cruise Long Beach Ship Terminal, please locate the PRIME TIME Shuttle coordinator. If you cannot locate the coordinator, please call 31 and select option #3. Upon arriving at the Los Angeles Cruise Ship Terminal in LA Harbor, please locate the PRIME TIME Shuttle coordinator on the middle island wearing the red Prime Time color. If you are arriving at Terminal 2 you will use the pedestrian crosswalk into the Terminal 2 lot and follow the signs to the “App-Enabled Ride Share Services” pick up location. If your are arriving at Terminal 1 you will use the skywalk located near the center of the terminal to cross over Airport Terminal Rd, and then follow the signs to the “App-Enabled Ride Share Services” pickup location in the Terminal 1 lot. If you are being picked up at San Diego Airport with one of our shuttles you will now be picked up from the “App-Enabled Rideshare Services” pick up areas. Our pickup instructions have changed for shared ride shuttle service at San Diego International Airport. San Diego International Airport / Lindbergh Field – SAN The coordinator will be wearing a YELLOW shirt and they will then direct you to your van. You will go right past the Cab & Courtesy Van pickup to meet with a John Wayne Airport coordinator. Then proceed to the third island outside of the terminal. Upon arriving at Orange County’s John Wayne Airport, first collect all your baggage from Baggage Claim. A PRIME TIME Shuttle agent will then direct you to your van. Call 1-800-RED-VANS, toll-free from any public phone, and press Option 3 when you hear the greeting. Upon arriving at Long Beach Airport, first collect all your baggage from Baggage Claim. The representative will call in your van for your boarding. Let the dispatcher know you have a reservation with PRIME TIME SHUTTLE. Then call our dispatch department at 1-80 and select option 3. Exit baggage claim and cross to the second island where you will find Shared ride shuttle pick up area. Upon arriving at Burbank Airport, first collect all your baggage from Baggage Claim. Proceed to the Taxi Stand at the East end of the airport. If you are facing the exit from inside the baggage claim area, the door to use is the one furthest to the right. Then please exit the building from the eastern most baggage claim door. Upon arriving at Ontario International Airport, first collect all of your items from baggage claim. Step 2: Go to the White Curb which is the loading and unloading Passenger area. The agent will check you in and provide the latest information regarding your reservation.įor Executive Sedan, Luxury SUV or Private Van reservations Step 1: Exit the double doors outside of the Baggage Claim Area. Step 4: Provide the Dispatch Agent with your reservation number. Step 3: At this time, if you have not received a phone call from us, please call our Dispatch Department at 1-80 and select option 3 or our Vehicle Status Line at 1-31. All Shared-Ride pickups must occur curbside on the Upper Departure/Ticketing Level at the “Ride Service” sign lettered A-F. You can reach the upper level either by stair, escalator or elevator. Step 2: Head upstairs to the Upper Departures/Ticketing Level. Get picked up at the curb with our Executive Services Book a Ride Los Angeles International Airport – LAX For Shared Ride and Private Vehicle reservations Step 1: Exit the double doors outside the Baggage Claim Area. ![]() “In some cases, the material is so thick you’re getting more than triple the protection you’d get from standard shingles. “When you see these shingles up close, it’s easy to see how some of the thicker, multilayered shingles fare better than standard three-tab shingles,” says Misha Kollontai, CR’s test engineer in charge of roofing. And multilayered architectural shingles are the toughest of the bunch, with some rated for winds of up to 110 mph. Architectural/laminated shingles have several layers and can withstand stronger winds and weather than three-tabs. These single-layer shingles are typically rated to withstand winds up to 60 mph and moderate impact from flying debris or hail. The three types of asphalt shingles we test are three-tab, architectural/laminated, and multilayered architectural. Architectural shingles do cost more than standard shingles, but usually cost less than a metal roof. If you want to get the longest life and best performance from your roof, check out IKO’s Roofing 101 guides. Plus, open metal valleys shed debris, snow and ice faster than any roof valley type that uses shingles in the valley. Asphalt shingles are easy to install, last 10 to 50 years, depending on the type, and are less expensive than other roofing materials, such as slate, tile, and metal. This roof upgrade to an open metal valley gives your roof better resistance to water penetration. Plus, they are less likely to crack or break over time. Metal roofs are more expensive and require specialized knowledge to install. Final prices vary based on brand and location, but the average cost of an asphalt shingle roof is 7,000 to 10,000, while metal roofs typically cost between 12,000 and 20,000. ![]() Metal roofs are more durable than shingles, as they are better equipped to handle extreme weather conditions such as strong winds, heavy rain, and snow. Shingles: Cost Asphalt shingles are undeniably affordable and easy to install. Metal roofs, on the other hand, take more specialized knowledge to install, and the material itself is more expensive. You Can Choose From Different Colors And Styles Metal Roofs Last Longer Shingles Are Cheaper To Install But Metal Roofing Is More Energy Efficient Metal. (Another key step: hiring a good roofing contractor.)Ĭonsumer Reports’ comprehensive review of asphalt roofing shingles found that the best of the batch are more than twice as strong as the competition.ĬR focuses strictly on asphalt roofing shingles because they’re the most common choice for roofs by far. This means that a metal roof may be a better investment in the long-term, as it can save you money in repairs and replacements. Choosing strong roofing shingles is a crucial step toward making sure that you, your home, and your belongings are well-protected. Your roof provides your home’s chief protection against severe weather and all that comes with it: hail, water and ice, fallen trees, and debris. ![]() The official schedule of the #NBAFinals presented by 1: Thursday, 6/1, 8:30 PM ET on ABC pic.twitter. The first team to do so was the 1999 New York Knicks, who were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs, 4-1. 2021-22 Denver Nuggets Schedule and Results Record: 48-34, Finished 6th in NBA Western Conference Coach: Michael Malone (48-34) PTS/G: 112.7 (10th of 30) Opp. Denver Nuggets Summer League 2023 Schedule Friday, 7/8/22, 9:00PM ET, Denver Nuggets vs Minnesota Timberwolves, NBA TV Tuesday, 7/10/22, 7:00PM ET, Denver. ![]() The Miami Heat have made NBA Finals history by becoming the second No. They stunned the basketball world by defeating the Milwaukee Bucks (1st seed), New York Knicks (5th seed), and Boston Celtics (2nd seed) to reach the championship series. The Heat, the 8th seed in the Eastern Conference, faced elimination following the play-in home loss to the Atlanta Hawks, but Miami bounced back to punch its ticket to the playoffs with a home win over the Chicago Bulls. The Nuggets, the top seed in the Western Conference, defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves and Phoenix Suns in the first two rounds of the playoffs, and then swept the Los Angeles Lakers in the Western Conference Finals to reach the NBA Finals. Nikola Jokic and Jimmy Butler will lead their respective teams in a battle for the title. Player Finders: Season Finder, Game Finder, Streak Finder, Span Finder. Todays Standings and Standings for any date in history. The 2023 championship series will pit the Denver Nuggets, seeking their first championship, against the Miami Heat, seeking their fourth. News 2023 Free Agency Tracker Schedule Round-by-Round Schedule 2023. Checkout the latest Denver Nuggets Roster and Stats for 2022-23 on. Nuggets VS (4) Phoenix Suns (DEN leads 2-1) 48 replies About 4 minutes ago. The matchup for the 2023 NBA Finals is set. 2022-2023 schedule with every score from USA TODAY. *If necessary ADVERTISEMENT Miami Heat vs. Book your ideal United Center seats with tickethold now and save on the Denver Nuggets event of your choice at Chicago or everywhere you like including Chicago events.Bid on great seats for the United Center or even Chicago Bulls and NBA Preseason events tickets of your choice including sold out Denver Nuggets tickets in addition to cheap tickets for. (Live on TV5 at 8:30 am / Delayed Telecast on One Sports at 11:00 am) Game 6*: Friday, June 16ĭenver at Miami, 8:30 AM (PHL Time) Game 7*: Monday, June 19 Denver Nuggets - Your Ticket to Excitement. ![]() Miami (89) at Denver (94), 8:30 AM (PHL Time) Led by Stephen Currys 34 points (12-17 FG, 5-10 3pt FG), the Golden State Warriors defeated the Denver Nuggets in Game two, 126-106. (Live on TV5 at 8:30 am / Delayed Telecast on One Sports at 11:00 am) Game 5*: Tuesday, June 13 Nikola Jokic spent the entire 2021-22 season propping up the Denver Nuggets by. (Live on TV5 at 8:30 am / Delayed Telecast on One Sports at 11:00 am) Game 4: Saturday, June 10 Denver (108) at Miami (95) Nuggets 2022-23 Schedule: Top Games, Championship Odds and Record Predictions. (Live on TV5 at 8:00 am / Delayed Telecast on One Sports at 11:00 am) Game 3: Thursday, June 8 Denver (109) at Miami (94) (Live on TV5 at 8:30 am / Delayed Telecast on One Sports at 2:30 pm) Game 2: Monday, June 5 (PHL Time) Miami (111) at Denver (108) The Miami Heat and the Denver Nuggets will battle it out for the 2023 NBA Championships.Ĭheck out below the schedule in Philippine time. Proton VPN Free used to top our Best Free VPN charts, thanks to its mix of features, power, and app quality. Its streaming results are a standout feature, and if paying for a VPN just isn't an option, PrivadoVPN gives you a premium service without a premium cost-or any cost for that matter.Ĭheck out our in-depth Proton VPN review for a closer look at one of the most popular free VPNs in the industry. Overall, PrivadoVPN Free is an excellent service that blows the competition out of the water. PrivadoVPN Free only supports a single connection, so if you install it on your laptop and your phone, you can only use one at a time. The service has some issues and limits, however. They clarified that they do intend to pursue an audit as soon as possible, but they need to make sure they're offering the best service they can at all times. When asked about this, Privado told us that an audit would require months of standstill for development, and that would prevent them from delivering on the needs of their users. The apps are solid and reliable, but the company hasn't verified its privacy credentials with an independent audit. Here's a quick list of the free server locations: United Kingdom, United States (4 locations), Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina. The choice of 13 locations over 10 countries beats most free services, including Proton VPN Free, which only offers 3 countries. This means you get fantastic speeds and almost no server congestion-it's a free service with a truly premium feel. Privado is one of the only VPN services to handle its own bandwidth and transit routes. While this might seem slow, it's still plenty for day-to-day internet use, and most users won't likely need more than 10 GB every month. However, if the data tap runs dry, you then get unlimited data via its "over-quota" mode, where you'll be placed on a speed-restricted server offering only 1 Mbps. The higher server count also means that PrivadoVPN's servers are less likely to become congested, too. This knocks Proton VPN's free servers out of first place for the fastest free VPN with 740 Mbps. With its 865 Mbps download speeds, PrivadoVPN's free servers are just as fast as its paid-for ones. ![]() You can even control your encryption protocol, and switch to WireGuard for a faster, more secure VPN experience. The free platform even offers split-tunneling, so you can access local services while streaming your favorite shows abroad. Privado's free option offers plenty of customization and security features, like a kill switch and always-on VPN to protect your data at all times and cut your internet use if your VPN connection drops. With a dedicated geoblocking team, it's one of few VPNs that can reliably unblock popular streaming services like Netflix and BBC iPlayer-most paid services can't say that. PrivadoVPN Free has been nipping at Proton's heels for a long time, and with recent updates, it's finally de-throned the long-standing Swiss champion. Try all of them together and you'll get 90 days of premium protection at no cost whatsoever.Ĭheck out our in-depth PrivadoVPN review for a closer look at the service, and see why it's our top free VPN pick for 2023. However, if you want to get one of the best VPN services for free, take advantage of money-back guarantees and see how they compare with the top free options. Paid VPNs offer much more than their free counterparts, and even the best free VPNs are limited versions designed to entice you into upgrading to a premium subscription. ![]() The best free services exist to give you a taste of the full product, and often limit both your speed and the amount of data you can use. ![]() Ultimately, this renders most of them practically useless for unblocking content and often gives you a false sense of security. It typically means the service will be turning a profit in some other way, usually with invasive advertising or by selling your data to third parties-defeating the whole drive for privacy in the first place. Unfortunately, even the best free VPNs come with restrictions, and any that say they don't should immediately be treated with caution. In this guide, we compare the pros and cons of a free vs premium VPN and help you pick the right service-comparing speed, server locations, unblocking capability, privacy, and security. In our 15-year history, TechRadar has reviewed over 100 VPN services, and we constantly test our top picks to make sure they still deserve their rankings. One of the most popular security apps in the digital age, the best free VPN protects your information from cybercriminals, makes your browsing more anonymous, and even lets you stream shows from other countries-all without costing you a penny. ![]() It’s important that all construction companies develop an annual budget for their business expenses. What to include in an annual construction budget Related: Free budget templates for use on almost any construction project. ![]() It includes costs for labor, materials, equipment rental, temporary services, project management, supervision, and other project-related expenses.Ī construction project budget is often developed when putting together a project bid, as you have to know what it will cost you before you price the project. An annual budget also helps you know how much profit your company will need to make on projects to cover your expenses.Ī project budget is an estimate of costs that will be incurred when working on a particular job. This budget includes proposed amounts for anticipated income, project costs, payroll, and business expenses.Ĭompanies can use their past history and trends in their financial statements as a guide to determine these amounts. Types of construction budgetsĬonstruction budgets come in two main types: annual budgets and project budgets.Įvery construction company should have an annual budget for the business. Anything that helps support the construction activities is considered a soft cost. However, they are needed in order to complete the project.Īlso known as indirect costs, soft costs include design fees, insurance, bonds, legal fees, and accounting costs. Soft costs are not directly related to the construction of a project or building. The easy test to determine if a cost is a hard cost is to ask “Does this up in the physical building, or does it help install something in the physical building?” If the answer is yes, that means it’s a hard cost. Any cost for something that gets installed during the project or helps with installation is considered a hard cost.Įxamples of hard costs include drywall, nails, equipment rental fees, subcontractor labor costs, and site work equipment. They include materials, labor, supervision, and equipment costs. Hard costs are directly related to the physical construction of the project or building. When calculating a construction budget, there are two types of costs to factor in: hard costs and soft costs. What to include in a construction project budget.What to include in an annual construction budget.Types of costs in a construction budget. ![]() Note: You can share your EFI in order to ask for help, but you cannot send EFIs to the requester as a way of helping. Pre-baked EFI posts will be removed as they are not guaranteed to work and they spread a low-effort sentiment in the Hackintosh community. If you would like to share your work, document the specific items required to build your Hackintosh that were not covered in the guide instead. Please keep macOS specific, virtual machines and Mac hardware posts to their respective subreddits.ĭon't distribute EFIs: Do not share your EFI folders, instead point users to the subreddit's vanilla guides. No Mac or VM posts: Regardless of what methods were used for installing, we are a subreddit focused on PC hardware running macOS. This community does not wish to be affiliated with such sources so all paid work and such should be kept private No self-promotion: Please keep all paid services and advertisements off the subreddit. ![]() The Dortania guide provides ways to install macOS without a Mac device with macOS sourced from Apple directly. The reason for this is that these tools do more damage than good as they neither teach you what you're doing and can also damage macOS itself with unneeded framework changes. No distro/beast tools: We do not not support the use of tools such as UniBeast and Multibeast as well as distros such as iAtkos, Niresh, Olarila and such. In the event it doesn't answer your question/problem, please link prior post you read and then ask about what you don't understand. Search Before Posting: If your question has already been posted before (even if not by you), please make sure to read the other post before posting.Questions Must Have Adequate Information: You must provide the thread with information about your build, to know more on what you're required to share, check this post.If you do not, it is grounds for removal, or it will be left up to the moderators to decide how your post is flagged. Flag your posts: You are required to flag your post.For legal reasons, we want to avoid such links. No torrent links or P2P of copyrighted material: Please refrain from advocating piracy in this subreddit.Please refrain from the use of profanity. No profanity: We like to try and keep this subreddit clean.Some Motion templates on this webpage are available from Hackintosh Discord: AMD Hackintosh Discord: Rules.Performance tests are conducted using specific computer systems and reflect the approximate performance of Mac Studio and iMac. Prerelease Final Cut Pro 10.6.2 tested using a complex 5-minute project with 8K ProRes 422 media. Testing conducted by Apple in February 2022 using preproduction Mac Studio systems with Apple M1 Ultra, 20-core CPU, 64-core GPU, 128GB of RAM, and 8TB SSD, as well as production 3.6GHz 10-core Intel Core i9-based 27-inch iMac systems with Radeon Pro 5700 XT graphics with 16GB of GDDR6, 128GB of RAM, and 8TB SSD.Prerelease Final Cut Pro 10.6.2 tested using a 5-minute project with 4K Apple ProRes 4444 media, at 3840x2160 resolution and 23.98 frames per second, transcoded to Apple ProRes 422. Performance tests are conducted using specific computer systems and reflect the approximate performance of Mac Studio. Prerelease Final Cut Pro 10.6.2 tested using a 1-minute picture-in-picture project with 18 streams of Apple ProRes 422 video at 8192x4320 resolution and 30 frames per second, as well as a 1-minute picture-in-picture project with 56 streams of Apple ProRes 422 video at 3840x2160 resolution and 29.97 frames per second. Testing conducted by Apple in February 2022 using preproduction Mac Studio systems with Apple M1 Ultra, 20-core CPU, 64-core GPU, 128GB of RAM, and 8TB SSD.macOS Ventura or later is required to edit Cinematic mode video captured on devices with iOS 16 or later. macOS Monterey or later is required to edit Cinematic mode video on devices with iOS 15. |
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